Tuesday, April 9, 2013

The "Lost Generation" in Hemingway's Work: A Brief History


Ernest Hemingway’s America was tainted by depression and despair amidst beautiful pastoral scenes. Hemingway, being someone who was foremost an admirer of nature, came to slowly despise the West. With the Prohibition Era looming, the country was quickly becoming morally bankrupt. By writing stories about the gruesome landscape he was raised in, Hemingway demonstrated how the beauty of the Western frontier was being corrupted by an America that was losing its values. This kind of behavior was prominent in the 1920's and 1930's, as the nation crept from problem to problem – Prohibition, Depression, and eventually World War I.

Although he wrote romantically about his region, Hemingway ultimately included the harsher realities about America in his stories. The generation that lived during this time featured a specific crowd that Ernest Hemingway found himself a part of after his time fighting in World War I. The “Lost Generation” was a group of famous authors who came of age during the war. They became expatriates who moved to Paris to start a new life and go after the dreams they could not reach in America.

Similarly to the protagonist of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway’s time spent in Paris while surrounded by authors like Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald, included drinking alcohol, café hopping, and traveling. His somewhat decadent life, whilst consistently writing and publishing work, was tainted by alcoholism and marriage problems. He used his experience as a man of the 1920’s and 30’s to create a work that epitomized the generation – he wrote of helplessness and confusion in the post-war American mind and their depression and disparity that caused them to play out fantasy lives across the sea.

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